The Chinese name for the Xiongnu is a pejorative term in itself, as the characters (匈奴) have the meaning of "fierce slave". The pronunciation of 匈奴 as Xiōngnú [ɕjʊ́ŋnǔ] is the modern Mandarin Chinese pronunciation, from the Mandarin dialect spoken now in Beijing, which came into existence less than 1,000 years … See more The Xiongnu were a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD. Modu Chanyu, the supreme leader … See more The Xiongnu confederation was unusually long-lived for a steppe empire. The purpose of raiding the Central Plain was not simply for goods, … See more There are several theories on the ethnolinguistic identity of the Xiongnu. Proposed link to the Huns The Xiongnu-Hun hypothesis was originally proposed … See more Maternal lineages A 2003 study found that 89% of Xiongnu maternal lineages are of East Asian origin, while 11% were of West Eurasian origin. However, a 2016 study found that 37.5% of Xiongnu maternal lineages were West Eurasian, in a … See more Nomadic predecessors The territories associated with the Xiongnu in central/east Mongolia were previously inhabited by the See more The original geographic location of the Xiongnu is disputed among steppe archaeologists. Since the 1960s, the geographic origin of … See more Art Within the Xiongnu culture more variety is visible from site to site than from "era" to "era," in terms of the Chinese chronology, yet all form a whole … See more Web12 Apr 2024 · 根据国家自然科学基金委员会（nsfc）与土耳其科学技术研究理事会（tÜbİtak）双边合作协议及后续达成的共识，2024年双方将继续共同资助合作研究项目，以促进两国科学家之间的合作与交流。 一、项目说明 （一） 资助领域和申请代码 2024年度将围绕地震相关研究，在以下6个领域方向（具体领域 ...
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